Co@CoAl-layered double hydroxide/nitrogen-doped graphene composite catalyst for Al-H2O-based batteries: simultaneous hydrogen production and electricity generation

TitleCo@CoAl-layered double hydroxide/nitrogen-doped graphene composite catalyst for Al-H2O-based batteries: simultaneous hydrogen production and electricity generation
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsNadeema, A, Kharabe, GPandurang, Biswal, DPrakash, Kurungot, S
JournalChemElectroChem
Volume7
Issue12
Pagination2582-2591
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN2196-0216
KeywordsAl-H2O fuel cells, chronopotentiometry, core-shell structures, hydrogen evolution reaction, layered double hydroxides
Abstract

Currently, the low energy efficiency of water electrolysis has compelled research toward the development of novel and energy-effective strategies for low-cost H-2 generation. In this context, we report a new concept of simultaneous H-2 and electricity generation by separating out the exothermic self-sustained Al-H2O reaction via electrochemistry. In addition, to catalyze the cathodic water reduction reaction, a single-pot and environmentally benign synthesis method is adopted. It results in the design of an electrocatalyst composed of Co@CoAl-layered double hydroxide core-shell nanospheres anchored over in situ generated N-doped graphene. Toward the water reduction reaction, the designed catalyst shows a negative voltage shift of mere around 113 mV with respect to the commercial Pt/C catalyst to reach the benchmark 10 mA cm(-2), with excellent stability of approximately 86 % voltage retention after 12 h of continuous operation. The catalytic superiority of our material is evident when taken for battery-level testing; the fabricated device was able to deliver an average output voltage of around 0.95 V at a discharge current density of 5 mA cm(-2) along with H-2 liberation, which was also detected and quantified through gas chromatography.

DOI10.1002/celc.202000502, Early Access Date = MAY 2020
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

4.154

Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

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