Porous carbons from nonporous MOFs: influence of ligand characteristics on intrinsic properties of end carbon

TitlePorous carbons from nonporous MOFs: influence of ligand characteristics on intrinsic properties of end carbon
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsAiyappa, HBarike, Pachfule, P, Banerjee, R, Kurungot, S
JournalCrystal Growth & Design
Volume13
Issue10
Pagination4195-4199
Date PublishedOCT
ISSN1528-7483
Abstract

Synthesis of porous carbons on direct carbonization of nonporous Zn-based MOFs has been achieved without using any additional carbon precursor. The effect of ligand nature on the resulting carbon porosity has been studied systematically using the MOFs synthesized from rigid and flexible ligands. The linear relations between Zn/C ratio of the MOF versus surface area of the resulting carbon, micro-porosity versus H-2 uptake achieved in these carbons, and surface area versus specific capacitance of the end carbons have been verified from the gas adsorption, molecular composition, and electrochemical studies, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry and charge-discharge cycling have been carried out to study the capacitive behavior of the carbons. The interdependence of capacitive behavior on the surface area has been analyzed using data derived from N-2 adsorption isotherms and charge-discharge curves. Among the carbons synthesized, C-MOF-2 shows maximal surface area of 1378 m(2)/g with a specific capacitance of 170 F/g at 1 A/g.

DOI10.1021/cg401122u
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)4.558
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry