Interconnected polyaniline nanostructures: enhanced interface for better supercapacitance retention

TitleInterconnected polyaniline nanostructures: enhanced interface for better supercapacitance retention
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsMooss, VA, Vijayakumar, V, Kurungot, S, Athawale, AA
JournalPolymer
Volume212
Pagination123169
Date PublishedJAN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0032-3861
KeywordsCyclic stability, Hierarchical polyaniline, Supercapacitance retention
Abstract

Polyaniline and its nanocomposites have emerged as desirable electrode materials for supercapacitors. However, achieving specific capacitance with long-term cyclic stability is still a challenge. The present study reports on novel hierarchically porous and cross-linked polyaniline synthesized by a method employing aniline (monomer) and phytic acid (dopant acid) in the presence of octyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (OTAB) surfactant. The electrochemical performance of the phytic acid doped sample has been compared with HCl doped samples, the former being superior, i.e., a specific capacitance of 523 and 325 F g(-1) at current densities of 0.25 and 10 A g(-1), respectively. Additionally, the same possess excellent cycling stability with retention of similar to 88% of its initial capacitance over 10,000 charge-discharge cycles. Further, the phytic acid doped sample exhibited a lower equivalent series resistance (0.98 Omega cm(2)) than the HCl doped sample (1.26 Omega cm(2)). These results reveal the capability of the phytic acid doped hierarchical polyaniline sample as a promising active material for electrochemical applications.

DOI10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123169
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)4.430
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

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