Effect of leakage current and dielectric constant on single and double layer oxides in MOS structure
Title | Effect of leakage current and dielectric constant on single and double layer oxides in MOS structure |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2010 |
Authors | Laha, P, Panda, AB, Dahiwale, S, Date, KS, Patil, KR, Barhai, PK, Das, AK, Banerjee, I, Mahapatra, SK |
Journal | Thin Solid Films |
Volume | 519 |
Issue | 5 |
Pagination | 1530-1535 |
Date Published | DEC |
ISSN | 0040-6090 |
Keywords | Al2O3, dielectric constant, Leakage current, MOS device, Poole-Frenkel emission, Schottky emission, TiO2 |
Abstract | MOS structure of Al/Al2O3/n-Si, Al/TiO2/n-Si and Al/Al2O3/TiO2/n-Si was obtained by deposition of Al2O3 and TiO2 on silicon substrate by RF Magnetron Sputtering system. The total thickness of the oxide layer similar to 40 +/- 5 nm in the MOS structure was kept constant. Samples were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD). X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Impedance analyzer and Current-voltage (J-V) characteristics. The variations in the dielectric constant and tan 8 of the MOS capacitor in the frequency range of 1000Hz-1MHz were measured by impedance analyzer. The variation in dielectric constant of the Al/Al2O3/TiO2/n-Si multilayer compared to single layer of Al/Al2O3/n-Si and Al/TiO2/n-Si is due to high probability of defects, lattice mismatch and interface interactions. The steep rise of Tan 6 values in the Al/Al2O3/TiO2/n-Si structure is due to the resonance effect of both Al2O3 and TiO2 layers. The leakage current mechanisms of MOS structures were extracted from Schottky coefficient and Poole-Frenkel coefficient. Theoretical values of Schottky coefficients (beta(SC)) and Poole-Frenkel coefficients (beta(PF)) for each sample were estimated using the real part of the dielectric constant. The experimental values were calculated from J-V characteristics and compared with theoretical values. The appropriate model has been proposed. It was found that Schottky and Poole-Frenkel mechanisms are applicable at low and high field respectively for all MOS structures. The combination of Al/Al2O3/TiO2/n-Si is found to be a promising structure with high dielectric constant and low leakage current suitable for MOS devices. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.08.089 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 1.909 |