Cubic palladium nanorattles with solid octahedron gold core for catalysis and alkaline membrane fuel cell applications

TitleCubic palladium nanorattles with solid octahedron gold core for catalysis and alkaline membrane fuel cell applications
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsSingh, P, Sonika,, Gangadharan, PK, Khan, Z, Kurungot, S, Jaiswal, A
JournalChemCatChem
Volume11
Issue17
Pagination4383-4392
Date PublishedSEP
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1867-3880
Keywordsalkaline exchange membrane fuel cell, electrocatalysis, nanorattles, ORR, Pd nanoparticle
Abstract

Herein, we report the synthesis of palladium nanorattles (Au-Pd NRTs) comprising of a gold octahedral core caged within a thin porous cubic palladium shell. The introduction of core-shell and porous architecture was realized by combining seed mediated and galvanic replacement reaction techniques. Next, we examined the catalytic efficiency of the nanocatalyst in comparison with solid palladium nanocube (Pd-NC) of similar size for the degradation of p-nitrophenol and organic dyes. The rate constant of Au-Pd NRTs was found nearly 12 times higher than the Pd-NCs. Further, we exploited our catalyst for electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and observed its high intrinsic ORR activity. Compared with commercialized Pt/C, the Au-Pd NRT displayed nearly comparable onset and half-wave potential values and excellent durability upon potential cycling. The system level validation in a single-cell mode of alkaline exchange membrane fuel cell also confirms the efficiency of the present catalyst to serve as a potential cathode catalyst for realistic device applications.

DOI10.1002/cctc.201900741
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

4.495

Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

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