Chitosan intercalated metal organic gel as a green precursor of fe entrenched and fe distributed N-doped mesoporous graphitic carbon for oxygen reduction reaction

TitleChitosan intercalated metal organic gel as a green precursor of fe entrenched and fe distributed N-doped mesoporous graphitic carbon for oxygen reduction reaction
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsShijina, K, Illathvalappil, R, Kurungot, S, Nair, BN, A. Mohamed, P, Yamaguchi, T, Anilkumar, GM, Hareesh, US, Sailaja, GS
JournalChemistryselect
Volume2
Issue28
Pagination8762-8770
Date PublishedSEP
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN2365-6549
Keywordselectrocatalyst, fuel cell, Metal-Organic-Gel, oxygen reduction reaction
Abstract

Herein, we present Metal-Organic Gel intercalated with chitosan, a `green'' precursor for the synthesis of intrinsic N-doped Fe entrenched (CHI-TMA-Fe-CW) and Fe distributed mesoporous graphitic carbon structures (CHI-TMA-Fe-CW-M1) with appreciable Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) activity in alkaline medium. Modulation of the synthetic protocol as a function of reaction kinetics and gelation time while maintaining identical pyrolysis conditions (900 degrees C, flowing N-2 atmosphere) improves the microstructure, surface area and Fe distribution of the graphitic structures (CHI-TMA-Fe-CW-M1). CHI-TMA-Fe-CW has a Fe entrenched graphitic nanocapsule like morphology while Fe distributed mesoporous graphitic carbon sheets, with a specific surface area value of 565 m(2) g(-1) obtained by modulating the synthesis chemistry in CHI-TMA-Fe-CW-M1. The higher percentage of graphitic N in CHI-TMA-Fe-CW-M1 apparent from the XPS data validate that the modified synthetic method favours creation of more graphitic N sites contributing for better catalytic performance. CHI-TMA-Fe-CW-M1 catalyst exhibited comparable electrocatalytic activity with that of the commercially available Pt/C via an efficient four-electron-dominant ORR pathway with a positive onset potential value of 0.925 V vs RHE. Good durability of CHI-TMA-Fe-CW-M1 after 5000 cycles further confirm the prospects of MOG-chitosan and the feasibility to be used as a potential catalyst for ORR.

DOI10.1002/slct.201701416
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)1.505
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

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