Cascade reductive etherification of bioderived aldehydes over Zr-based catalysts
Title | Cascade reductive etherification of bioderived aldehydes over Zr-based catalysts |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Shinde, S, Rode, C |
Journal | ChemSusChem |
Volume | 10 |
Issue | 20 |
Pagination | 4090-4101 |
Date Published | OCT |
Type of Article | Article |
Abstract | An efficient one-pot catalytic cascade sequence has been developed for the production of value-added ethers from bioderived aldehydes. Etherification of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural with different aliphatic alcohols over acidic Zr-montmorillonite (Zr-Mont) catalyst produced a mixture of 5-(alkoxymethyl)furfural and 2-(dialkoxymethyl)-5-(alkoxymethyl)furan. The latter was selectively converted back into 5-(alkoxymethyl)furfural by treating it with water over the same catalyst. The synthesis of 2,5-bis(alkoxymethyl)furan was achieved through a cascade sequence involving etherification, transfer hydrogenation, and re-etherification over a combination of acidic Zr-Mont and the charge-transfer hydrogenation catalyst [ZrO(OH)(2)]. This catalyst combination was further explored for the cascade conversion of 2-furfuraldehyde into 2-(alkoxymethyl)furan. The scope of this strategy was then extended for the reductive etherification of lignin-derived arylaldehydes to obtain the respective benzyl ethers in >80% yield. Additionally, the mixture of Zr-Mont and ZrO(OH)(2) does not undergo mutual destruction, which was proved by recycling experiments and XRD analysis. Both the catalysts were thoroughly characterized using BET, temperature-programmed desorption of NH3 and CO2, pyridine-FTIR, XRD, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. |
DOI | 10.1002/cssc.201701275 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 7.088 |
Divison category:
Chemical Engineering & Process Development
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