Palladium-catalyzed regioselective C(4)-H fluoroalkoxylation of indoles through weak chelation assistance
| Title | Palladium-catalyzed regioselective C(4)-H fluoroalkoxylation of indoles through weak chelation assistance |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2025 |
| Authors | Vijaykumar, M, Gonnade, RG, Punji, B |
| Journal | ChemCatChem |
| Volume | 17 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Date Published | JAN |
| Type of Article | Article |
| ISSN | 1867-3880 |
| Keywords | C-H activation, indoles, Palladium, Regioselective, Trifluoroalkoxylation |
| Abstract | Installing fluoroalkyl motifs into biorelevant indoles is particularly interesting due to their ubiquitous presence in drug molecules. Herein, we demonstrate the regioselective C4 fluoroalkoxylation of indoles using fluoroalcohols via palladium-catalyzed chelation-assisted C & horbar;H activation. The weak chelating benzoyl moiety at the C3 position acts as a directing group for remote C(4)& horbar;H fluoroalkoxylation of diversely substituted indoles. This methodology demonstrates a high level of regioselectivity and tolerates a range of crucial functional groups, yielding diverse trifluoroalkoxylated indoles in moderate to good yields. Removal of directing/protecting groups and further functionalization established the synthetic utility of the methodology. A preliminary mechanistic investigation is conducted by isolating the palladacycle intermediate and performing the deuterium scrambling study. The regioselective C4 fluoroalkoxylation of indoles with various fluoroalcohols is achieved by the palladium-catalyzed weak chelation assistance strategy. The reaction is compatible for a range of important functionalities and proceeds via the intermediacy of a six-membered palladacycle following a Pd(II)/Pd(IV) pathway. image |
| DOI | 10.1002/cctc.202401188 |
| Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
| Impact Factor (IF) | 3.8 |
