Iron-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond-forming tandem amidation offering access to 3-amino-3-aminomethyl-2-oxindole frameworks

TitleIron-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond-forming tandem amidation offering access to 3-amino-3-aminomethyl-2-oxindole frameworks
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsAnkade, SB, Pradhan, C, Samal, PParamita, Gonnade, RG, Krishnamurty, S, Punji, B
JournalAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Volume366
Issue12
Pagination2801-2810
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1615-4150
Keywordsbenzamide, iron, Isatin, tandem amidation, tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter
Abstract

An iron-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of 3-amino-3-aminomethyl-2-oxindole heterocyclic structures is disclosed employing isatins and non-nucleophilic N-methoxybenzamides. This reaction class is associated with broad scope and tolerates numerous functionalities, such as fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, trifluoromethyl, nitrile, ester, ether, and alkenyl, including heteroaryl - thiophene, benzothiophene, carbazolyl, indolyl, eugenol, and polycyclic cholesterol moieties. Detailed mechanistic investigations reveal that the reaction proceeds via iron-catalyzed N-O bond cleavage in N-methoxybenzamides, generating formaldehyde and benzamide, and through the intermediacy of isatin-ketimines and N-(hydroxymethyl)benzamides. Overall, this amidation reaction involves one C-C and two C-N bond-forming tandem processes, providing a range of beta-amino-aminomethyl-oxindoles (45 examples) in up to 88% yields. image

DOI10.1002/adsc.202400216
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

5.4

Divison category: 
Center for Material Characterization (CMC)
Organic Chemistry
Physical and Materials Chemistry
Database: 
Web of Science (WoS)

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