Highly electrostrictive salt cocrystal and the piezoelectric nanogenerator application of its 3D-printed polymer composite

TitleHighly electrostrictive salt cocrystal and the piezoelectric nanogenerator application of its 3D-printed polymer composite
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsSahoo, S, Panday, R, Kothavade, P, Sharma, VBhan, Sowmiyanarayanan, A, Praveenkumar, B, Zareba, JK, Kabra, D, Shanmuganathan, K, Boomishankar, R
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume16
Issue20
Pagination26406-26416
Date PublishedMAY
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1944-8244
Keywords3D printing, cocrystals, energy harvesting, ferroelectricity, Piezoelectricity
Abstract

Ionic cocrystals with hydrogen bonding can form exciting materials with enhanced optical and electronic properties. We present a highly moisture-stable ammonium salt cocrystal [CH3C6H4CH(CH3)NH2][CH3C6H4CH(CH3)NH3][PF6] ((p-TEA)(p-TEAH)PF6) crystallizing in the polar monoclinic C2 space group. The asymmetry in (p-TEA)(p-TEAH)PF6 was induced by its chiral substituents, while the polar order and structural stability were achieved by using the octahedral PF6- anion and the consequent formation of salt cocrystal. The ferroelectric properties of (p-TEA)(p-TEAH)PF6 were confirmed through P-E loop measurements. Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) enabled the visualization of its domain structure with characteristic ``butterfly'' and hysteresis loops associated with ferro- and piezoelectric properties. Notably, (p-TEA)(p-TEAH)PF6 exhibits a large electrostrictive coefficient (Q(33)) value of 2.02 m(4) C-2, higher than those found for ceramic-based materials and comparable to that of polyvinylidene difluoride. Furthermore, the composite films of (p-TEA)(p-TEAH)PF6 with polycaprolactone (PCL) polymer and its gyroid-shaped 3D-printed composite scaled-up device, 3DP-Gy, were prepared and evaluated for piezoelectric energy-harvesting functionality. A high output voltage of 22.8 V and a power density of 118.5 mu W cm(-3) have been recorded for the 3DP-Gy device. Remarkably, no loss in voltage outputs was observed for the (p-TEA)(p-TEAH)PF6 devices even after exposure to 99% relative humidity, showcasing their utility under extremely humid conditions.

DOI10.1021/acsami.4c03349
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

9.5

Divison category: 
Polymer Science & Engineering
Database: 
Web of Science (WoS)

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