Cobalt-based metal complexes prevent repeat tau aggregation and nontoxic to neuronal cells

TitleCobalt-based metal complexes prevent repeat tau aggregation and nontoxic to neuronal cells
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsV. Gorantla, N, Balaraman, E, Chinnathambi, S
JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Volume152
Pagination171-179
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0141-8130
KeywordsAlzheimer's disease, Cobalt-based metals, Tau Aggregation, Tau inhibition, Tau toxicity
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder with an alarming increase in the death rate every year. AD is characterised by an aberrant accumulation of proteins in the form of aggregates. The axonal microtubule-associated protein Tau and arnyloid-beta undergo structural transition to beta-sheet rich structure and form aggregates in neuronal soma as well as in the extracellular region. The loss of Tau from microtubules leads to the disintegration of axon and causing neuronal degeneration. This led to the development of effective drugs against AD, to prevent Tau aggregation. Here, we synthesized and screen metal-based complexes to prevent Tau protein aggregation. ThS fluorescence and TEM suggested the role of synthetic cobalt complexes in inhibiting Tau aggregation. CD spectroscopy showed that these complexes prevented conformational changes in Tau to beta-sheet. CBMCs were not toxic at lower concentrations and formed non-toxic Tau species. L1 and L2 prevented membrane leakage: whereas, higher concentrations of L3 caused membrane leakage as observed by LDH release assay. The overall results indicate the synthetic cobalt complexes to be a promising molecule against AD. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.278
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

5.162

Divison category: 
Biochemical Sciences
Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry

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