Novel fatty alkene from marine bacteria: a thermo stable biosurfactant and its applications
Title | Novel fatty alkene from marine bacteria: a thermo stable biosurfactant and its applications |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2019 |
Authors | Ram, H, Sahu, AKumar, Said, MS, Banpurkar, AG, Gajbhiye, JM, Dastager, SG |
Journal | Journal of Hazardous Materials |
Volume | 380 |
Pagination | UNSP 120868 |
Date Published | DEC |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 0304-3894 |
Keywords | Bioremediation, Biosurfactants, Fatty alkene, Thermo stability, Wettability |
Abstract | In this study, a novel thermo stable biosurfactants, 1-Pentanonacontene (C95H190) a fatty alkene and 3-Hydroxy16-methylheptadecanoic acid (C18H36O3) were isolated from a marine isolate SGD-AC-13. Biosurfactants were produced using 1% yeast extract in tap water as production medium at 24 h in flask and 12 h in bioreactor. Using 16S rRNA gene sequence (1515 bp) and BCL card (bioMerieux VITEK (R)), strain was identified as Bacillus sp. Crude biosurfactant reduced the surface tension of distilled water to 31.32 +/- 0.93 mN/m with CMC value of 0.3 mg/ml. Cell free supernatant showed excellent emulsification and oil displacement activity with stability up to 160 degrees C, pH 6-12 and 50 g/L NaCl conc. Biosurfactants were characterized using FTIR, TLC, HPLC LC-MS and NMR spectroscopy. Cell free supernatant reduced the contact angle of distilled water droplet from 117 degrees to 52.28 degrees and of 2% pesticide from 78.77 degrees to 73.42 degrees while 750 mu g/ml of crude biosurfactant reduced from 66.06 degrees to 56.33 degrees for 2% pesticide and recovered 35% ULO and 12% HWCO from the contaminated sand. To our best of knowledge, this is the first report of thermo stable fatty alkene as a biosurfactant and is structurally different from previously reported, with having potential application in agriculture, oil recovery and bioremediation. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120868 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 7.650 |
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