Synthesis and biological evaluation of some new tricyclic pyrrolo[3,2-e]tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives as potential antitubercular agents

TitleSynthesis and biological evaluation of some new tricyclic pyrrolo[3,2-e]tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives as potential antitubercular agents
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsPatil, Y, Shingare, R, Choudhari, A, Borkute, R, Sarkar, D, Madje, BR
JournalArchiv Der Pharmazie
Volume351
Issue8
Paginatione1800040
Date PublishedAUG
ISSN0365-6233
Keywords2-e]tetrazolo[1, 5-c]pyrimidine, Antituberculosis, Cytotoxicity, Molecular docking, tricyclic pyrrolo[3
Abstract

A series of new tricyclic pyrrolo[3,2-e]tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines 8a-l were synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR (H-1 and C-13), and mass spectral analysis. The newly synthesized compounds 8a-l were inspected for their in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) H37Ra using an established XTT reduction menadione assay (XRMA). The title compounds exhibited minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC90) ranging from 0.09 to >30g/mL. Five compounds (8c, 8i-l) were further confirmed for their dose-dependent effect against MTB. These compounds were evaluated in the THP-1 infection model, where 8i (MIC90=0.35g/mL), 8j (MIC90=1.17g/mL), 8k (MIC90=2.38g/mL), and 8l (MIC90=1.17g/mL) demonstrated significant antitubercular activity. All the ex vivo active compounds showed insignificant cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell lines, HeLa, MCF-7, and THP-1. Inactivity of all these compounds against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria indicates their specificity. Molecular docking studies in the active site of the sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) enzyme revealed a similar binding mode to the native ligand in the crystal structure, thereby helping to understand the ligand-protein interactions and to establish a structural basis for inhibition of MTB. The results suggest novel pharmacophores as selective and specific inhibitors against MTB that can be explored further to synthesize lead compounds against tuberculosis. In summary, the results clearly indicate the identification of some novel, selective, and specific inhibitors against MTB that can be explored further for potential antitubercular drugs.

DOI10.1002/ardp.201800040
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)1.994
Divison category: 
Organic Chemistry

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