Greener L-lactic acid production through in situ extractive fermentation by an acid-tolerant Lactobacillus strain
| Title | Greener L-lactic acid production through in situ extractive fermentation by an acid-tolerant Lactobacillus strain |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2018 |
| Authors | Singhvi, MS, Zendo, T, Gokhale, D, Sonomoto, K |
| Journal | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology |
| Date Published | MAY |
| Abstract | Lactic acid (LA) fermentation requires a neutralizer for a physiologically acceptable range. However, a neutralizer generates a large amount of gypsum, an environmental pollutant. Furthermore, the downstream processing is complicated and expensive, comprising 50–70% of the total cost. We previously developed a Lactobacillus delbrueckii FM1, which can produce undissociated LA without neutralizer. Here, we improved FM1 by adaptive evolution at pH 4.5, which generated Adp FM1 showing an ~ 1.80-fold increase in LA production compared to FM1. The LA production via fed-batch fermentation yielded 36.2 g/L of LA, with a productivity of 0.500 g/L/h. However, cell viability was reduced due to the acidic pH and/or end-product inhibition. Therefore, an in situ LA recovery process using an extractive solvent was employed to maintain cell viability. Adp FM1 produced 49.2 g/L of LA via in situ LA-extractive fed-batch fermentation, which was ~ 1.4-fold higher than that without LA extraction. Adp FM1 provided a total LA productivity of 0.512 g/L/h in 96 h. Among the tested strains, Adp FM1 exhibited the highest H⁺-ATPase activity and a 415-fold increase in H⁺-ATPase gene expression compared to the parent strain. These results suggest that the in situ LA extractive fermentation process will ease downstream processing and prove to be a more economical and environmentally friendly option compared to the present fermentation. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the production of undissociated L-LA by Lactobacillus using an in situ recovery process, with high LA production levels and productivity. |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00253-018-9084-4 |
| Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
| Impact Factor (IF) | 3.420 |
Divison category:
National Collection of Industrial Micr-organisms (NCIM)
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