Alternatively packed dry molten globule-like intermediate in the native state ensemble of a multidomain protein

TitleAlternatively packed dry molten globule-like intermediate in the native state ensemble of a multidomain protein
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsMishra, P, Jha, SKumar
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume121
Issue40
Pagination9336-9347
Date PublishedOCT
Type of ArticleArticle
AbstractIt has been difficult to quantify the degree of side-chain conformational heterogeneity in the native (N) state ensemble of proteins and the relative energetic contributions of the side-chain packing and the hydrophobic effect in protein stability. Here, we show using multiple site specific spectroscopic probes and tools of thermodynamics that the N state ensemble of a multidomain protein contains an equilibrium intermediate (I) whose interdomain region resembles a dry molten globule. In the I state, a tryptophan residue in the interdomain region is alternatively packed, but its secondary structure and intradomain packing are N-like. The I state also has a larger interdomain distance, but the domain-domain interface is dry and molten. Our results indicate that hydrophobic desolvation and side-chain packing are decoupled during protein folding and that interdomain packing interactions have an important energetic contribution in protein stability. Dynamic interconversion between alternatively packed N-like states could be important for multiple allosteric and ligand binding functions of this protein.
DOI10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b07032
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)3.177
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

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