Overcoming the lack of oral availability of cyclic hexapeptides: design of a selective and orally available ligand for the integrin alpha v beta 3

TitleOvercoming the lack of oral availability of cyclic hexapeptides: design of a selective and orally available ligand for the integrin alpha v beta 3
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsWeinmueller, M, Rechenmacher, F, Marelli, UKiran, Reichart, F, Kapp, TG, Raeder, AFB, Di Leva, FSaverio, Marinelli, L, Novellino, E, Munoz-Felix, JM, Hodivala-Dilke, K, Schumacher, A, Fanous, J, Gilon, C, Hoffman, A, Kessler, H
JournalAngewandte Chemie-International Edition
Volume56
Issue51
Pagination16405-16409
Date PublishedDEC
Type of ArticleArticle
AbstractAhighly systematic approach for the development of both orally bioavailable and bioactive cyclic N-methylated hexapeptides as high affinity ligands for the integrin alpha v beta 3 is based on two concepts: a) screening of systematically designed libraries with spatial diversity and b) masking of the peptide charge with a lipophilic protecting group. The key steps of the method are 1) initial design of a combinatorial library of Nmethylated analogues of the stem peptide cyclo(d-Ala-Ala(5)); 2) selection of cyclic peptides with the highest intestinal permeability; 3) design of sublibraries with the bioactive RGD sequence in all possible positions; 4) selection of the best ligands for RGD-recognizing integrin subtypes; 5) finetuning of the affinity and selectivity by additional Ala to Xaa substitutions; 6) protection of the charged functional groups according to the prodrug concept to regain intestinal and oral permeability; 7) proof of biological effects in mice after oral administration.
DOI10.1002/anie.201709709
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)11.994
Divison category: 
Central NMR Facility
Organic Chemistry

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