Salts and cocrystals of furosemide with pyridines: differences in π-Stacking and color polymorphism

TitleSalts and cocrystals of furosemide with pyridines: differences in π-Stacking and color polymorphism
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsSangtani, E, Mandal, SKumar, Sreelakshmi, AS, Munshi, P, Gonnade, RG
JournalCrystal Growth & Design
Volume17
Issue6
Pagination3071–3087
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
Abstract

Furosemide (FS), a loop diuretic drug that has a potential to exhibit polymorphism, produced color polymorphs of orange (form 1I) and yellow (form 1II) concomitantly with coformer 1, 2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene. However, cocrystallization of FS with other pyridines yielded colorless salts (2 and 4) and cocrystals (3 and 5). The significant color difference between the two polymorphs (forms 1I and 1II) could be attributed to the dissimilar π-stacking patterns between the two components and differences in their highest occupied molecular orbital−lowest unoccupied molecular orbital gap. The molecular packing of form 1I and 2 is very similar, but 2 is colorless due to lack of extended π-conjugation.

DOI10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01868
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

4.425

Divison category: 
Center for Material Characterization (CMC)

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