Effect of pretreatment conditions on the catalytic activity of nano-sized TPA/ZrO2 dispersed in SBA-15 channels in acetylation reactions
Title | Effect of pretreatment conditions on the catalytic activity of nano-sized TPA/ZrO2 dispersed in SBA-15 channels in acetylation reactions |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2007 |
Authors | Sawant, DP, Hartmann, M, Halligudi, SB |
Journal | Microporous and Mesoporous Materials |
Volume | 102 |
Issue | 1-3 |
Pagination | 223-233 |
Date Published | MAY |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 1387-1811 |
Keywords | acetylation, SBA-15, TPA/ZrO2, veratrole, wet-impregnation |
Abstract | Acetylation of an aromatic compounds such as veratrole (1,2-dimethoxybenzene), anisole, thioanisole, isobutyl benzene and 2-methoxynaphthalene with acetic anhydride has been investigated over a nano-sized 12-tungstophosphoric acid (TPA)/22.4 wt.%ZrO2/SBA- 15 catalysts in the liquid phase conditions. Catalysts with different (%) TPA and zirconia loadings calcined at different temperatures were prepared by wet-impregnation and characterized by XRD, N-2 adsorption-desorption, FT-Rarnan, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The acidic behavior of the catalyst was studied by TPD of ammonia and FT-IR pyridine adsorption. Among the catalysts, 15 wt.%TPA/22.4 wt.%ZrO2/SBA- 15 calcined at 1123 K had the highest acidity and was the most active catalyst in veratrole acetylation with acetic anhydride. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.12.046 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 3.349 |