Thermal degradation kinetics of polyesters containing mesogenic aromatic diols

TitleThermal degradation kinetics of polyesters containing mesogenic aromatic diols
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsMule, SAtmaram, Ghadage, RS, Jacob, NE, Rajan, CR, Ponrathnam, S
JournalJournal Applied Polymer Science
Volume97
Issue3
Pagination784-792
Date PublishedAUG
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0021-8995
KeywordsActivation energy, Degradation, kinetics (polym.), Polycondensation, polyesters
Abstract

A series of polyesters were synthesized by reacting structurally differing aromatic diols with either saturated (flexible) or unsaturated (rigid) dicarboxylic acid halide by a stirred interfacial polycondensation technique. Thermal degradation kinetics of these polyesters were investigated by applying Coats-Redfern and Horowitz-Metzger nonisothermal procedures. The dynamic thermogravimetry experiments were conducted in nitrogen to obtain differential thermogravimetric plots. Thermal stability of these polyesters was discussed on the basis of semiquantitative methods such as differential procedural decomposition temperature, integral procedural decomposition temperature, and fraction decomposition temperature (e.g., 10 % DT). Degradation proceeded in multiple stages. The thermal degradation patterns and activation energies in these stages were discussed in relation to central bridging moieties of aromatic diol. The activation energies of these polyesters were found to be in the range of 100 to 200 kJ/mol. The effect of spacer type on activation energy was also reported. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

DOI10.1002/app.21587
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)1.866
Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development
Polymer Science & Engineering