Syntheses of polycarbonate and polyurethane precursors utilizing CO2 over highly efficient, solid as-synthesized MCM-41 catalyst

TitleSyntheses of polycarbonate and polyurethane precursors utilizing CO2 over highly efficient, solid as-synthesized MCM-41 catalyst
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsSrivastava, R, Srinivas, D, Ratnasamy, P
JournalTetrahedron Letters
Volume47
Issue25
Pagination4213-4217
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0040-4039
Keywordscarbamates, carbon dioxide utilization, CO2 fixation, cyclic carbonates, eco-friendly processes, MCM-41, polycarbonates, polyurethanes
Abstract

As-synthesized MCM-41 was used as a reusable, heterogeneous catalyst for the eco-friendly synthesis of cyclic carbonate precursors of polycarbonates via a cycloaddition reaction of CO2 with epoxides. This catalyst is also efficient for the synthesis of alkyl and aryl carbamate precursors of polyurethanes via the reaction of amines, CO2 and alkyl halides. Both these reactions were carried out under mild conditions and without using any solvent or co-catalyst. CO2 is utilized as a raw material replacement for toxic phosgene in the conventional synthesis of these chemicals. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.04.057
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)2.347
Divison category: 
Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry