One-step preparation of nanosized Ag-PdCo-powder and its alloy formation at low temperature

TitleOne-step preparation of nanosized Ag-PdCo-powder and its alloy formation at low temperature
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsKhanna, PK, Singh, N, Kulkarni, D, Marimuthu, R, Charan, S, Patil, KR, Jain, GH
JournalSynthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry
Volume37
Issue7
Pagination531-539
Date PublishedSEP
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1553-3174
Keywordsalloy, Chemical synthesis, nano-powder, noble metal, Transition Metal
Abstract

Nano-sized silver-palladium co-powder has been synthesized from silver nitrate-palladium chloride by wet chemical method. The present experimental conditions are applied for the first time for Ag-Pd co-powders wherein sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate (SFS) has been used as an external reducing agent to simultaneously reduce respective metal salts. SFS reduces the metal salts at room temperature thus prevents formation of bigger particles of the respective metals in co-powder. Powder X-ray diffraction measurements ( XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy ( TEM) suggest the formation of nano-sized Ag-Pd co-powder with particle diameter in the range of about 25 nm. SEM shows that the powder morphology changes with temperature. Heat treatment of 90: 10 (Ag:Pd) composition showed shift in XRD peaks indicating alloy formation of Ag/Pd at lower temperature. Thick-films generated by use of the co-powder resulted in Ag/Pd alloy at about 500 degrees C as confirmed by the XRD. Thermal analysis showed that Ag/Pd co-powders initially gain the weight due to oxidation followed by the weight loss.

DOI10.1080/15533170701563707
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)0.493
Divison category: 
Polymer Science & Engineering