Deprotonation of 1,2-dialkylpyridinium ions: a DFT study of reactivity and site selectivity

TitleDeprotonation of 1,2-dialkylpyridinium ions: a DFT study of reactivity and site selectivity
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsGupta, N, Garg, R, Shah, KKr., Tanwar, A, Pal, S
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry A
Volume111
Issue36
Pagination8823-8828
Date PublishedSEP
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1089-5639
Abstract

A site-selectivity model, based on the Fukui function as a local reactivity descriptor, has been applied to 1.2-disubstituted pyridinium ions incorporating two competing sites of similar reactivity, i.e., 1-methylene and 2-methylene, which may undergo deprotonation depending on the nature of substituent present on these moieties. Applicability of the local HSAB rule, in context with the Li-Evans' generalized HSAB principle suggesting the hard-hard interactions to be controlled by minimum Fukui function, has been illustrated. Global and local reactivity descriptors have been computed by carrying out DFT calculations at B3LYP/6-31++G** level using Mulliken and NPA methods for charge analysis. A comparison with the calculated deprotonation energies involving two sites indicates that the observed site selectivity in differently substituted pyridinium ions is better explained by the Li-Evans rule of minimum Fukui function for hard-hard interactions.

DOI10.1021/jp072812o
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)2.883
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry