Catalytic performances of silicotungstic acid/zirconia supported SBA-15 in an esterification of benzyl alcohol with acetic acid

TitleCatalytic performances of silicotungstic acid/zirconia supported SBA-15 in an esterification of benzyl alcohol with acetic acid
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsSawant, DP, Vinu, A, Justus, J, Srinivasu, P, Halligudi, SB
JournalJournal of Molecular Catalysis A-Chemical
Volume276
Issue1-2
Pagination150-157
Date PublishedOCT
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1381-1169
Keywords12-silicotungstic acid, Benzyl acetate, Benzyl alcohol, Esterification, SBA-15
Abstract

Liquid phase esterification of benzyl alcohol (BA) to benzyl acetate (Peach fragrance) with an acetic acid (AA) has been investigated with 12-silicotungstic acid supported on zirconia embedded inside SBA-15 (STA/ZrO2/SBA- 15) as the catalyst. Catalysts were unambiguously characterized by XRD, N-2 adsorption-desorption, FF-IR pyridine adsorption techniques and the total amount of acidity of different STA loaded catalysts was estimated by TPD of NH3. The optimization of reaction conditions of an esterification of BA with AA was performed with 15 wt.% STA/22.4 wt.% ZrO2/SBA-15 calcined at 1123 K by varying catalyst concentration (1-10 wt.% of reaction mixture); temperature, 353-383 K and AA:BA molar ratio as 0.5-3. The 15 wt.% STA/22.4 wt.% ZrO2/SBA-15 calcined at 1123 K was found to have the highest acidity and more active in the reaction. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the 15 wt.% STA/22.4 wt.%ZrO2/SBA-15 calcined at 1123 K gave 59% BA conversion with selectivity for benzyl acetate as high as 96% within 2 h of reaction time. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.molcata.2007.07.001
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)3.958
Divison category: 
Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry