Low temperature synthesis of magnetite and maghemite nanoparticles

TitleLow temperature synthesis of magnetite and maghemite nanoparticles
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsBhagwat, S, Singh, H, Athawale, A, Hannoyer, B, Jouen, S, Lefez, B, Kundaliya, D, Pasricha, R, Kulkarni, S, Ogale, SB
JournalJournal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Volume7
Issue12
Pagination4294-4302
Date PublishedDEC
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1533-4880
Keywordslow temperature synthesis, maghemite, magnetite, Nanoparticles
Abstract

We report on the synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles below 100 degrees C by a simple chemical protocol. The uniqueness of the method lies in the use of Ferrous ammoniurn sulphate (in conjugation with FeCl3) which helps maintain the stability of Fe-2+ state in the reaction sequence thereby controlling the phase formation. Hexamine was added as the stabilizer. The nanoparticles synthesized at three different temperatures viz, 5 degrees, 27 degrees, and 95 degrees C are characterized by several techniques. Generally, when a mixture of Fe3+ and Fe2+ is added to sodium hydroxide, alpha-Fe2O3 (the anti-ferromagnetic phase) is formed after the dehydration process of the hydroxide. In our case however, the phases formed at all the three temperatures were found to be ferro (ferri) magnetic, implying modification of the formation chemistry due to the specifics of our method. The nanoparticles synthesized at the lowest temperature exhibit magnetite phase, while increase in growth temperature to 95 degrees C leads to the maghemite phase.

DOI10.1166/jnn.2007.873
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)1.338
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry