Adsorption of fluoride ions by Zn-Al layered double hydroxides

TitleAdsorption of fluoride ions by Zn-Al layered double hydroxides
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsMandal, S, Mayadevi, S
JournalApplied Clay Science
Volume40
Issue1-4
Pagination54-62
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0169-1317
KeywordsAdsorption, Anionic clay, Fluoride, Layered double hydroxide
Abstract

Zn-Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with different molar ratios Zn/Al (0, 0.17, 0.34, 0.97, 3.47, proportional to) were prepared by the co-precipitation of chlorides, characterized and evaluated for their fluoride adsorption at room temperature from aqueous solutions. The fluoride adsorption of the as-synthesized LDHs was influenced by the chemical composition of the LDHs and ZA-11 (Zn/Al = 0.97) had the highest capacity for fluoride adsorption (1.14-4.16 mg/g). The adsorption increased after calcination of the LDH up to 500 degrees C. The equilibrium data were fitted to the Freundlich, Langmuir, and Temkin equations. The kinetics of fluoride adsorption followed the pseudo-second order model. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.clay.2007.07.004
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)2.586
Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development