Efficacy of 4-methyl-7-hydroxy coumarin derivatives against vectors aedes aegypti and culex quinquefasciatus
Title | Efficacy of 4-methyl-7-hydroxy coumarin derivatives against vectors aedes aegypti and culex quinquefasciatus |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2008 |
Authors | Deshmukh, M, Pawar, P, Joseph, MP, Phalgune, U, Kashalkar, R, Deshpande, NR |
Journal | Indian Journal of Experimental Biology |
Volume | 46 |
Issue | 11 |
Pagination | 788-792 |
Date Published | NOV |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 0019-5189 |
Keywords | 4-Methyl-7-hydroxy coumarin, Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus, Larval mortality, Ovicidal activity |
Abstract | 4-Methyl-7-hydroxy coumarin is considered as a lead molecule as a biopesticide. Its mono bromo and tribromo derivatives were synthesized. Two more derivatives were synthesized by acylation. Compound 1 (3.6,8-tribromo-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-chromen-2-one) was found to be the most potent against IV(th) instar larvae of C. quinquefasciatus and A. aegypti the LC(50) being 1.49 and 2.23 ppm respectively. It showed 100% larval mortality at 25 ppm against A. aegypti and at 10 ppm against C. quinquefasciatus. Compounds 1 and 2 (3,6,8-tribromo-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-chromen-2'-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl acetate) showed remarkable ovicidal activity. Significant reduction of 80-85%, hatching of eggs of both mosquito species was observed at the highest dose of 100 ppm. The hatched larvae showed 100% mortality in the successive instars. Compounds 3 and 4 (3-bromo-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-chromen-2-one and 3-bromo-4-methyl-2'-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl acetate) showed moderate activity against both mosquito species. |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Indiain |
Impact Factor (IF) | 1.165 |