Enhancing intermolecular benzoyl-transfer reactivity in crystals by growing a ``reactive'' metastable polymorph by using a chiral additive

TitleEnhancing intermolecular benzoyl-transfer reactivity in crystals by growing a ``reactive'' metastable polymorph by using a chiral additive
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2009
AuthorsMurali, C, Shashidhar, MS, Gonnade, RG, Bhadbhade, MM
JournalChemistry-A European Journal
Volume15
Issue1
Pagination261-269
Date PublishedNOV
ISSN0947-6539
KeywordsAcylation, carbohydrates, Crystal growth, cyclitols, solid-state reactions
Abstract

Racemic 2,4-di-O-benzoyl-myo-inositol-1,3,5-orthoacetate, which normally crystallizes in a monoclinic form (form I, space group P2(1)/n) could be persuaded to crystallize out as a metastable polymorph (form II, space group C2/c) by using a small amount of either D- or L- 2,4-di-O-benzoyl-myo-inositol-1,3,5-orthoformate as an additive in the crystallization medium. The structurally similar enantiomeric additive was chosen by the scrutiny of previous experimental results on the crystallization of racemic 2,4-di-O-benzoyl-myo-inositol-1,3,5-orthoacetate. Form II crystals call be thermally transformed to form I crystals at about 145 degrees C. The relative organization of the molecules in these dimorphs vary slightly in terms of the helical assembly of molecules, that is, electrophile (El)center dot center dot center dot nucleophile (Nu) and C-H center dot center dot center dot pi interactions, but these minor variations have a profound effect on the facility and specificity of benzoyl-group-transfer reactivity in the two crystal forms. While form II crystals undergo a clean intermolecular benzoyl-group-transfer reaction, form I crystals are less reactive and undergo non-specific benzoyl-group transfer leading to a Mixture of products. The role played by the additive in fine-tuning small changes that are required in the molecular packing opens up the possibility of creating new polymorphs that show varied physical and chemical properties. Crystals of D-2.6-di-O-benzoyl-myo-inositol-1,3,5-orthoformate (additive) did not show facile benzoyl-group-transfer reactivity (in contrast to the corresponding racemic compound) due to the lack of proper juxtaposition and assembly of molecules.

DOI10.1002/chem.200801484
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)5.476
Divison category: 
Center for Material Characterization (CMC)
Organic Chemistry