Synthesis of N-methylaniline by aniline alkylation with methanol over Sn-MFI molecular sieve
Title | Synthesis of N-methylaniline by aniline alkylation with methanol over Sn-MFI molecular sieve |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2009 |
Authors | Niphadkar, PS, Joshi, PN, Gurav, HR, Deshpande, SS, Bokade, VV |
Journal | Catalysis Letters |
Volume | 133 |
Issue | 1-2 |
Pagination | 175-184 |
Date Published | NOV |
ISSN | 1011-372X |
Keywords | Aniline, Lewis acid, Methanol, N-methylaniline, Sn-MFI |
Abstract | Sn-MFI molecular sieves (Tin silicalite-1) with SiO(2)/SnO(2) molar ratio of 50-150 were synthesized and characterized. Elemental analysis, XRD and DRUV-vis confirmed that prepared samples were of MFI zeolite structure and Sn was incorporated in MFI framework. Vapor phase methylation of aniline over Sn-MFI was systematically studied and optimizations of process parameters were carried out. Sn-MFI (SiO(2)/SnO(2) = 50) was found to be optimum catalyst with 55% aniline conversion and 60% N-methylaniline selectivity. At lower space velocity (higher contact time) of 1 h(-1), aniline conversion was found to be increased to 71% with reduction in N-methylaniline selectivity to 39% and increased in N,N-dimethylaniline selectivity to 58%. The reaction follows first order kinetics with respect to aniline having activation energy of 7.3 kcal/mol. |
DOI | 10.1007/s10562-009-0143-4 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 1.907 |