Control of competing hydrogenation of phenylhydroxylamine to aniline in a single-step hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol
Title | Control of competing hydrogenation of phenylhydroxylamine to aniline in a single-step hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2011 |
Authors | Nadgeri, JM, Biradar, NS, Patil, PB, Jadkar, ST, Garade, AC, Rode, CV |
Journal | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research |
Volume | 50 |
Issue | 9 |
Pagination | 5478-5484 |
Date Published | MAY |
ISSN | 0888-5885 |
Abstract | Two steps involving catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to phenylhydroxylamine (PHA) in acid medium and its rearrangement to p-aminophenol (PAP) were studied separately in a batch reactor, using a well-characterized 3% Pt/C catalyst. The first step of hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to PHA could be carried out at 303 K and a H(2) pressure of 0.69 MPa with complete conversion of nitrobenzene, while the achieved selectivity to PHA was higher than 90% with some formation of aniline, even at lower temperature. The second step of PHA rearrangement to PAP could be achieved under a hydrogen atmosphere at elevated temperature of 353 K to give a maximum selectivity to PAP of 74%. |
DOI | 10.1021/ie102544a |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 3.49 |
Divison category:
Chemical Engineering & Process Development