One-step stereospecific strategy for the construction of the core structure of the 5,11-methanomorphanthridine alkaloids in racemic as well as in optically pure form: synthesis of (+/-)-pancracine and (+/-)-brunsvigine
Title | One-step stereospecific strategy for the construction of the core structure of the 5,11-methanomorphanthridine alkaloids in racemic as well as in optically pure form: synthesis of (+/-)-pancracine and (+/-)-brunsvigine |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2011 |
Authors | Pandey, G, Kumar, R, Banerjee, P, Puranik, VG |
Journal | European Journal of Organic Chemistry |
Issue | 24 |
Pagination | 4571-4587 |
Date Published | AUG |
ISSN | 1434-193X |
Keywords | alkaloids, Azomethine ylides, Cycloaddition, Ring-closing metathesis, synthesis design |
Abstract | The unique core structure of the complex pentacyclic 5,11-methanomorphanthridine has been constructed stereospecifically in one step by an intramolecular [3+2] cycloaddition of a non-stabilized azomethine ylide (AMY), generated by the sequential double desilylation of 14 using (AgF)-F-I as a one-electron oxidant. The formation of the single diastereomer in the key step is explained by the preferred transition state produced by endo attack of the AMY on the ``Re'' face of the dipolarophile. An asymmetric version of the cycloaddition using a chiral dipolarophile was applied to construct the core structure 68 with 63 % ee. This strategy was successfully applied to the formal synthesis of (+/-)-pancracine and the total synthesis of (+/-)-brunsvigine. An unprecedented and interesting skeletal rearrangement product 49 was observed during the attempted assembly of the E ring from 46 through Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactions. Mechanisms involving azetidinium salt formation or the Grob-type fragmentation are advanced to explain the observed rearrangement. |
DOI | 10.1002/ejoc.201100601 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 3.07 |