New porous material to enhance the kinetics of clathrate process: application to precombustion carbon dioxide capture

TitleNew porous material to enhance the kinetics of clathrate process: application to precombustion carbon dioxide capture
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsBabu, P, Kumar, R, Linga, P
JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology
Volume47
Issue22
Pagination13191-13198
Date PublishedNOV
ISSN0013-936X
Abstract

In this work, the performance of a new porous medium, polyurethane (PU) foam in a fixed bed reactor for carbon dioxide separation from fuel gas mixture using the hydrate based gas separation process is evaluated. The kinetics of hydrate formation in the presence of 2.5 mol % propane as thermodynamic promoter was investigated at 4.5, 5.5, and 6.0 MPa and 274.2 K. Significantly higher gas consumption and water conversion to hydrate was achieved when PU foam was employed. PU foam as a porous medium can help convert 54% of water to hydrate in two hours of hydrate formation. In addition the induction times were very low (<3.67 min at 6.0 MPa). A normalized rate of hydrate formation of 64.48 (+/- 3.82) mol.min(-1).m(-3) was obtained at 6.0 MPa and 274.2 K. Based on a morphological study, the mechanism of hydrate formation from water dispersed in interstitial pore space of the porous medium is presented. Finally, we propose a four step operation of the hydrate based gas separation process to scale up.

DOI10.1021/es403516f
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)5.481
Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development