Metallic few-layer flowerlike VS2 nanosheets as field emitters
Title | Metallic few-layer flowerlike VS2 nanosheets as field emitters |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2014 |
Authors | Rout, CSekhar, Khare, RT, Kashid, RV, Joag, DS, More, MA, Lanzillo, NA, Washington, M, Nayak, SK, Late, DJ |
Journal | European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry |
Issue | 31 |
Pagination | 5331-5336 |
Date Published | NOV |
ISSN | 1434-1948 |
Keywords | Density functional calculations, field emission, Layered compounds, Nanostructures, Sulfur, Vanadium |
Abstract | We report first-principles DFT calculations of the single-layer VS2 work function, the experimental synthesis of flower-like few-layer-thick VS2 nanosheets by a simple one-step hydrothermal method, and the investigation of their field emission properties. The turn-on field required to draw emission current densities of 1 and 10 mu A/cm(2) were 4 and 5.01 V/mu m, respectively. The observed turn-on field values are attributed to the high field enhancement factor (ca. 2500), which is due to presence of sharp protrusions in the VS2 nanosheets. Furthermore, the field-emission current stability of the VS2 emitter shows stable behavior over a period of 12 h. Further, DFT calculations show that the work function (f) of the single-layer VS2 emitter is 6.01 eV. |
DOI | 10.1002/ejic.201402448 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 2.942 |