Viscosity dependence of intra- and intermolecular diels-alder reactions

TitleViscosity dependence of intra- and intermolecular diels-alder reactions
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsTiwari, S, Kumar, A
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry A
Volume116
Issue4
Pagination1191-1198
Date PublishedFEB
ISSN1089-5639
Abstract

The kinetics of the bimolecular Die Is Alder reaction between anthracene-9-carbinol and N-ethyl maleimide have been studied in a series of pyridinium-based ionic liquids with the tetrafluoroborate ([BF4](-)) and the bis(trifluorosulfonimide) ([NTf2](-)) anions and the viscosity dependence of the rate constants have been compared with the results for the intramolecular Diels Alder reaction of (E)-1-phenyl-4-[2-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)benzylidene]-5-pyrazolone. The comparison leads to the surprising observation that the intermolecular reaction is less susceptible to viscosity variations of the ionic liquids as compared to the intramolecular reaction. The observed similarities and differences emphasize the complicated nature of solvent friction on the kinetics of cycloaddition reactions. The results are explained by considering the bimolecular and intramolecular processes as cases of translational and rotational diffusion, respectively. Plausible indicators of microviscosity consistent with the kinetic data for the Diels-Alder reactions are briefly discussed along with the constraints involved in designing a general microviscosity scale.

DOI10.1021/jp208989z
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)2.771
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry