Triazine-based organic polymer-catalysed conversion of epoxide to cyclic carbonate under ambient CO2 pressure

TitleTriazine-based organic polymer-catalysed conversion of epoxide to cyclic carbonate under ambient CO2 pressure
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsBiswas, T, Halder, A, Paliwal, KS, Mitra, A, Tudu, G, Banerjee, R, Mahalingam, V
JournalChemistry-An Asian Journal
Volume15
Issue11
Pagination1683-1687
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1861-4728
KeywordsCO2 fixation, cyclic carbonates, epoxides, Heterogeneouscatalyst, metal free catalyst, Triazinepolymer
Abstract

In this work we have achieved epoxide to cyclic carbonate conversion using a metal-free polymeric catalyst under ambient CO2 pressure (1.02 atm) using a balloon setup. The triazine containing polymer (CYA-ANIS) was prepared from cyanuric chloride (CYA-Cl) and o-dianisidine (ANIS) in anhydrous DMF as solvent by refluxing under the N-2 gas environment. The presence of triazine and amine functional groups in the polymer results in the adsorption of CO2 up to 7 cc/g at 273 K. This inspired us to utilize the polymer for the conversion of a series of functionalised epoxides into their corresponding cyclic carbonates in the presence of tetrabutyl ammonium iodide (TBAI) as co-catalyst. The product has wide range of applications like solvent in lithium ion battery, precursor for polycarbonate, etc. The catalyst was efficient for the conversion of different mono and di-epoxides into their corresponding cyclic carbonates under atmospheric pressure in the presence of TBAI as co-catalyst. The study indicates that epoxide attached with electron withdrawing groups (like, CH2Cl, glycidyl ether, etc.) displayed better conversion compared to simple alkane chain attached epoxides. This is mainly due to the stabilization of electron rich intermediates produced during the reaction (e. g. epoxide ring opening or CO2 incorporation into the halo-alkoxide anion). This catalyst mixture was capable to maintain its reactivity up to five cycles without losing its activity. Post catalytic characterization clearly supports the heterogeneous and recyclable nature of the catalyst.

DOI10.1002/asia.201901277, Early Access Date = APR 2020
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

4.056

Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

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