Synthesis of fatty monoester lubricant base oil catalyzed by Fe-Zn double-metal cyanide complex
Title | Synthesis of fatty monoester lubricant base oil catalyzed by Fe-Zn double-metal cyanide complex |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2014 |
Authors | Raut, RK, Shaikh, M, Darbha, S |
Journal | Journal of Chemical Sciences |
Volume | 126 |
Issue | 4 |
Pagination | 997-1003 |
Date Published | JUL |
ISSN | 0974-3626 |
Keywords | Fatty monoester, Fe-Zn double-metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, lubricant base oil, transesterification |
Abstract | Fatty monoester lubricant base oils as high as 96.7 mol% were prepared by reacting methyl oleate with long-chain alcohols viz., 2-ethyl-1-hexanol (C-8-OH), 1-decanol (C10OH) and 1-dodecanol (C12OH) in the presence of a solid Fe-Zn double-metal cyanide (DMC) complex catalyst. Unlike many other acid catalysts, DMC doesn't produce undesired ether side products. The catalyst was reusable in four recycling experiments with little loss in catalytic activity and ester yield. The long-chain esters prepared in the study have the desired physical properties for their application as lubricant base oils. |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Indian |
Impact Factor (IF) | 1.28 |
Divison category:
Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry