Synthesis of Core-Shell ETS-4@LSX zeolite composite to enhance CO2/N2 selectivity in flue gas separation

TitleSynthesis of Core-Shell ETS-4@LSX zeolite composite to enhance CO2/N2 selectivity in flue gas separation
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2026
AuthorsBirje, AR, Shrotri, AR, Nandanwar, SU
JournalMicroporous and Mesoporous Materials
Volume399
Pagination113840
Date PublishedJAN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1387-1811
KeywordsAdsorption, Core-shell composite, Dual-pore structure, ETS-4, Flue gas, LSX
Abstract

The selective removal of CO2 from the flue gas remains a quite challenging due to the weak selectivity of CO2/N2 in adsorbents. Therefore, it is necessary to design an effective sorbent to improve its selectivity. This work attempts to synthesis of novel core-shell ETS-4@LSX composite via a seed-assisted hydrothermal method. In this composite structure, a small pore titanosilcate ETS-4 as a core, while a large pore aluminosilicate LSX forms the outer shell. The effects of ETS-4 seed loading (1-5 wt.%) and crystallization time on the formation and structural integrity of the core-shell architecture was systematically investigated. The structural and physicochemical properties of samples were characterized by XRD, FE-SEM, HR-TEM, EDS, FT-IR, TGA, N2 adsorption-desorption, and pore size distribution. From XRD pattern and FE-SEM results confirmed that the composite synthesized with 2 wt% ETS-4 seed and 3 h crystallization time has pure phase of ETS-4@LSX structure. HR-TEM imaging revealed uniform growth of LSX over the ETS-4 surface, resulting in the formation of a continuous shell. The 2 wt% ETS4@LSX composite demonstrated an outstanding CO2/N2 equilibrium selectivity of 81.4 at 1 bar and 303 K with five and seven times higher than that of pure LSX and ETS-4, respectively. At 20 bar, the composite achieved a CO2 uptake of 5.25 mmol g- 1 and an N2 uptake of 0.50 mmol g- 1. Dynamic adsorption study exhibited the 2 wt% ETS-4@LSX has 3.52 mmol g- 1 CO2 sorption capacity and N2 uptake capacity of 0.26 mmol g- 1. The enhanced adsorption capacity and selectivity of ETS-4@LSX are attributed to its dual-pore structure, highlighting its potential as an effective adsorbent for CO2 capture from flue gas.

DOI10.1016/j.micromeso.2025.113840
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

4.7

Divison category: 
Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry
Database: 
Web of Science (WoS)

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