Synthesis of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12)powders via calcination of microwave-hydrothermally (MH) derived precursor
Title | Synthesis of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12)powders via calcination of microwave-hydrothermally (MH) derived precursor |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2008 |
Authors | Khollam, YB, Deshpande, SB, Samuel, V, Potdar, HS |
Journal | Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences |
Volume | 15 |
Issue | 1 |
Pagination | 51-54 |
Date Published | FEB |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 0971-4588 |
Keywords | Bi4Ti3O12, MH processing, SEM, XRD |
Abstract | Micrometer sized platelet-like particles of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12) ire prepared successfully by the calcination of a mixed-precursor in air. The mixed precursor is precipitated Under microwave-hydrothermal (MH) treatment via dissolution-recrystallization kinetics. The mixed precursor is precipitated in-situ by giving MH treatment (at 200 degrees C, 200 psi, and 30 min hold time) to the hydrolysed slurry containing Bi and Ti cations. The slurry was prepared by adding 20% aqueous KOH precipitant solution to a well-mixed stoichiometric nitrate solution containing Bi and Ti cations. XRD results revealed that the as-dried precursor consisted of a homogenous mixture of non-crystalline particles of Bi2O3 and TiO2. The calcination of the as-dried precursor at 700 degrees C/2 h in air resulted ill the formation of micron sized platelet like single-phase Bi4Ti3O12 powders having orthorhombic structure. |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Indian |
Impact Factor (IF) | 0.456 |