Synthesis of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12)powders via calcination of microwave-hydrothermally (MH) derived precursor

TitleSynthesis of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12)powders via calcination of microwave-hydrothermally (MH) derived precursor
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsKhollam, YB, Deshpande, SB, Samuel, V, Potdar, HS
JournalIndian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences
Volume15
Issue1
Pagination51-54
Date PublishedFEB
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0971-4588
KeywordsBi4Ti3O12, MH processing, SEM, XRD
Abstract

Micrometer sized platelet-like particles of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12) ire prepared successfully by the calcination of a mixed-precursor in air. The mixed precursor is precipitated Under microwave-hydrothermal (MH) treatment via dissolution-recrystallization kinetics. The mixed precursor is precipitated in-situ by giving MH treatment (at 200 degrees C, 200 psi, and 30 min hold time) to the hydrolysed slurry containing Bi and Ti cations. The slurry was prepared by adding 20% aqueous KOH precipitant solution to a well-mixed stoichiometric nitrate solution containing Bi and Ti cations. XRD results revealed that the as-dried precursor consisted of a homogenous mixture of non-crystalline particles of Bi2O3 and TiO2. The calcination of the as-dried precursor at 700 degrees C/2 h in air resulted ill the formation of micron sized platelet like single-phase Bi4Ti3O12 powders having orthorhombic structure.

Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Indian
Impact Factor (IF)0.456
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry