Synthesis of bismuth oxide nanoparticles at 100 degrees C

TitleSynthesis of bismuth oxide nanoparticles at 100 degrees C
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsPatil, MM, Deshpande, VV, Dhage, SR, Ravi, V
JournalMaterials Letters
Volume59
Issue19-20
Pagination2523-2525
Date PublishedAUG
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0167-577X
KeywordsCeramics, Chemical synthesis, Electron microscopy, Oxides, X-ray diffraction
Abstract

A simple gel to crystal conversion route has been followed for the preparation of ultrafine Bi2O3 particles at 80-100 degrees C under refluxing conditions. Freshly prepared bismuth hydroxide gel is allowed to crystallize under refluxing and stirring conditions for 6-12 h. Formation of nanocrystallites of Bi2O3 is confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) study. The thermal decomposition of bismuth hydroxide yields Bi2O3 only at 400 degrees C. This shows the advantage of the present method. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) investigations revealed that the average particle size is 50 nm for these oven-dried powders. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.matlet.2005.03.037
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)2.437
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry