Synthesis and properties of 2 `-O-[R- and S-(2-amino-3-methoxy)propyl] (R-AMP and S-AMP) nucleic acids
Title | Synthesis and properties of 2 `-O-[R- and S-(2-amino-3-methoxy)propyl] (R-AMP and S-AMP) nucleic acids |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2013 |
Authors | Kotikam, V, Kumar, VA |
Journal | Tetrahedron |
Volume | 69 |
Issue | 31 |
Pagination | 6404-6408 |
Date Published | AUG |
ISSN | 0040-4020 |
Keywords | Antisense therapeutics, MOE-AONs, Positively charged ON analogues |
Abstract | Substitution at 2'-position by either amino- or methoxy-pendant groups of the antisense oligonucleotides (AONs) is known to enhance their therapeutic value. A simple modification is described here in which we introduce both these groups in the form of enantiospecific tethers at 2'-position. Practical synthesis of modified nucleosides using natural L-serine, en route to R-AMP- and S-AMP-AONs is presented. Such tethered ONs formed stable DNA:RNA duplexes and the stability was found to be marginally better than the methoxyethyl/methoxypropyl-substituted MOE/MOP-AONs. The stereochemistry of the tether effectively differentiated the hydrolytic cleavage of AONs and the R-AMP-AON was three times more stable than the S-AMP-AONs after 4 h. In comparison, the MOE- or MOP-AONs were almost completely digested by SVPD after 1 h. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.104 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 2.817 |