Structural and electrical characterization studies for ternary composite of polypyrrole

TitleStructural and electrical characterization studies for ternary composite of polypyrrole
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsMegha, R, Ravikiran, YT, Kumari, SCVijaya, Prakash, HGRaj, Revanasiddappa, M, Manjunatha, S, Dastager, SG, Thomas, S
JournalJournal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics
Volume31
Issue21
Pagination18400-18411
Date PublishedNOV
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0957-4522
Abstract

In this work, temperature dependence of alternate current (AC) and direct current (DC) conductivities of optimized polypyrrole/silver-tantalum oxide (PPy/Ag-Ta2O5), a ternary conducting polymer composite is comparatively studied with those of PPy and PPy/Ag. For the purpose, silver (Ag) nanoparticles were encapsulated with polypyrrole (PPy) by in situ oxidative polymerization to form core-shell structured PPy/Ag composite for which Ag nanoparticles were extracted from green tea. The PPy/Ag composite was then mechanically mixed with tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) to form PPy/Ag-Ta(2)O(5)ternary composite. Increase in depth of delocalization band of PPy in ternary composite as compared to those of PPy/Ag composite and PPy, indicating its increased AC conductivity confirmed from the comparative FTIR analyses. Interaction between PPy/Ag composite and Ta(2)O(5)in the ternary composite was confirmed from XRD studies. The formation of core-shell structured PPy/Ag composite and Ta(2)O(5)particles embedded in such PPy/Ag composite to form PPy/Ag-Ta(2)O(5)ternary composite confirmed from TEM and Raman studies. The frequency- and temperature-dependent electrical conductivity studies revealed increase in AC conductivity of the ternary composite as compared to those of PPy/Ag composite and pure PPy attributed mainly to interfacial effects. The charge transport in these samples predicted to be due to correlated barrier hopping of charges was confirmed by calculating their respective AC and DC activation energies.

DOI10.1007/s10854-020-04386-4, Early Access Date = SEP 2020
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

2.220

Divison category: 
National Collection of Industrial Micr-organisms (NCIM)

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