Stabilization of the elusive antimony(I) cation and its coordination complexes with transition metals

TitleStabilization of the elusive antimony(I) cation and its coordination complexes with transition metals
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsKumar, V, Gonnade, RG, Yildiz, CB, Majumdar, M
JournalAngewandte Chemie-International Edition
Volume60
Issue48
Pagination25522-25529
Date PublishedNOV
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1433-7851
Keywordsantimony(I) cation, coordination modes, nucleophilicity, phosphine ligands, reduction
AbstractUpon stabilization by 5,6-bis(diisopropylphosphino)acenaphthene to form compound 1, the fugitive antimony (I) cation exhibited nucleophilic behavior towards coinage metals. Compound 1 was strategically synthesized at room temperature from SbCl3, the bis(phosphine), and trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate taken in a 1:2:3 ratio, whereby the bis(phosphine) plays the dual role of a reductant and a supporting ligand. The generation of 1 involves two-electron oxidation of the ligand to form a P-P bonded diphosphonium dication. Compound 1 was separated from this dication to give both products in pure form in moderate yields. Despite the overall positive charge, the Sb-I site in 1 was found to bind to metal centers, forming complexes with Au-I, Ag-I and Cu-I. Compound 1 reduced Cu-II to Cu-I and formed a coordination complex with the resulting Cu-I species. The effects of the electron-rich bis(phosphine) and the constrained peri geometry in stabilizing and enhancing the nucleophilicity of 1 have been rationalized through computational studies.
DOI10.1002/anie.202111339
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)15.336
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry

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