Size-dependent magnetic properties of nanocrystalline yttrium iron garnet powders

TitleSize-dependent magnetic properties of nanocrystalline yttrium iron garnet powders
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsRajendran, M, Deka, S, Joy, PAlias, Bhattacharya, AK
JournalJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volume301
Issue1
Pagination212-219
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0304-8853
Keywordsanisotropy constant, Magnetism, Nanoparticles, Superparamagnetism, YIG
Abstract

Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) powders with particle sizes of 9, 14, 25 and 60 nm have been synthesised and their magnetic properties have been studied as a function of particle size and temperature. The particles with sizes of 9 and 14 nm exhibited superparamagnetism. The blocking temperature (T-B) decreased with decreasing particle size, whereas the anisotropy constant (K) increased. The saturation magnetisation (M-s) decreased with decreasing particle size. These variations are attributed to large surface-to-volume ratios in nanoparticles where the surface moments are predominant. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.

DOI10.1016/j.jmmm.2005.06.027
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)2.357
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry