Simple chemical co-precipitation/calcination route for the synthesis of simulated synroc-B and synroc-C powders

TitleSimple chemical co-precipitation/calcination route for the synthesis of simulated synroc-B and synroc-C powders
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsPotdar, HS, Vijayanand, S, Mohaideen, KKhaja, Patil, KR, Joy, PAlias, R. Madhavan, R, Kutty, KVG, Ambashta, RD, Wattal, PK
JournalMaterials Chemistry and Physics
Volume123
Issue2-3
Pagination695-699
Date PublishedOCT
ISSN0254-0584
KeywordsCeramics, Chemical synthesis, Oxides, Sintering
Abstract

A simple chemical co-precipitation/calcination route was developed for the synthesis of simulated synroc-B and synroc-C powders using mostly nitrate salts as starting chemicals and 20% ammonia solution as precipitant. In this route, a mixed solution containing Al-nitrate, Ca-nitrate, Ba-nitrate, zirconyl nitrate and titanyl nitrate in the molar proportion required for synroc-B is added to dilute ammonia solution to precipitate these cations in the form of their hydroxides at room temperature by maintaining pH approximate to 10.5 during precipitation. Formation of a major fluorite phase with minor amounts of anatase, rutile and hollandite phases is observed in the powder obtained after calcination in air at 750 degrees C. Multiphase crystalline synroc-B matrix containing hollandite, perovskite, zirconolite, and rutile phases is obtained after sintering the heat treated powder in the form of pellets at 1230 degrees C for 4h in air. Similarly, pure synroc-C phases with 14 and 20% simulated waste loadings were synthesized following the same synthesis protocol. These pre-treated powders with a high surface area of similar to 25 m(2) g(-1) gave sintered ceramics having density of similar to 90% for 14 and 20% waste loadings. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.05.039
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)2.353
Divison category: 
Physical and Materials Chemistry