Second generation, arginine-rich (R-X `-R)(4)-type cell-penetrating alpha-omega-alpha-peptides with constrained, chiral omega-amino acids (X `) for enhanced cargo delivery into cells

TitleSecond generation, arginine-rich (R-X `-R)(4)-type cell-penetrating alpha-omega-alpha-peptides with constrained, chiral omega-amino acids (X `) for enhanced cargo delivery into cells
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsPatil, KM, Naik, RJ, Vij, M, Yadav, AK, Kumar, VA, Ganguli, M, Fernandes, M
JournalBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume24
Issue17
Pagination4198-4202
Date PublishedSEP
ISSN0960-894X
Keywords(R-X-R)-motif, alpha-omega-alpha-Peptide, Cell-penetrating peptide, Constrained chiral amino acid, Peptidomimetics
Abstract

The syntheses of novel N-aminoalkyl proline-derived spacers (X') in polycationic (R-X'-R)-motif cell-penetrating alpha-omega-alpha-peptides are described as improved molecular transporters and their structural features studied by CD. FACS analysis shows enhanced cellular uptake and confocal microscopy indicates predominantly cytoplasmic localization. The oligomers are efficient at transporting pDNA into cells. The chirality together with the hydrophobicity and flexibility derived from the spacer chain are found to have marked influence on the cell-penetrating and cargo delivery properties of the cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs). The peptides containing N-(3-aminopropyl)-D-proline spacers are found to be the best at cell penetration and cargo delivery in the present study. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.07.040
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)1.19
Divison category: 
Organic Chemistry