Room temperature processed in-situ carbon-coated vanadium carbide (VC@C) as a high capacity robust Li/Na battery anode material
Title | Room temperature processed in-situ carbon-coated vanadium carbide (VC@C) as a high capacity robust Li/Na battery anode material |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2020 |
Authors | Mahajan, M, Roy, K, Parmar, S, Singla, G, Pandey, OP, Singh, K, Vaidhyanathan, R, Ogale, S |
Journal | Carbon |
Volume | 161 |
Pagination | 108-116 |
Date Published | MAY |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 0008-6223 |
Keywords | 3D carbide, In-situ synthesis, Li-ion battery, Post cycling characterization, Room temperature ball milling, Williamson-Hall analysis |
Abstract | 3D carbide systems with their robust physical and mechanical properties have always attracted multiple application interests. In this report, we have synthesized a three-dimensional in-situ carbon coated cubic carbide, Vanadium Carbide (VC@C), by a very simple, scalable and cost-effective room temperature mechano-chemical ball-milling procedure and researched its promise as effective anode material for Li and Na ion batteries. We have demonstrated that VC@C shows an impressive initial discharge/lithiation capacity of 1165 mAh g(-1) with a high reversible capacity of 640 mAh g(-1) after 100 charge-discharge cycles at an applied current density of 0.1 A g(-1). We have also found that this material renders a very promising rate performance with significantly low capacity drop after exposing it to variable current densities ranging from 0.05 A g(-1) to 2 A g(-1) with an excellent stability up to 1000 cycles owing to its structural robustness, as verified by post-cycling characterizations. A Li-ion full cell study using LiCoO2 as cathode also showed excellent promise in terms of practical application demonstrating a reversible capacity of 95 mAh g(-1) after 100 cycles. Even for Na insertion/de-insertion VC@C shows a clear promise in terms of capacity, cyclic stability and rate performance. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.01.057 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 8.821 |
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