Residue-based propensity of aggregation in the Tau amyloidogenic hexapeptides AcPHF6*and AcPHF6

TitleResidue-based propensity of aggregation in the Tau amyloidogenic hexapeptides AcPHF6*and AcPHF6
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsDangi, A, Balmik, AAnkur, Ghorpade, AKisan, Gorantla, NVijay, Sonawane, SKishor, Chinnathambi, S, Marelli, UKiran
JournalRSC Advances
Volume10
Issue46
Pagination27331-27335
Date PublishedJUL
Type of ArticleArticle
Abstract

In Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies, the aggregation of microtubule-associated protein, Tau, into fibrils occursviathe interaction of two hexapeptide motifs PHF*(275)VQIINK(280)and PHF(306)VQIVYK(311)as beta-sheets. To understand the role of the constituent amino acids of PHF and PHF* in the aggregation, a set of 12 alanine mutant peptides was synthesized by replacing each amino acid in PHF and PHF* with alanine and they were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and ThS/ANS fluorescence assay. Our studies show that while the aggregation was suppressed in most of the alanine mutant peptides, replacement of glutamine by alanine in both PHF and PHF* enhanced the fibrillization.

DOI10.1039/d0ra03809a
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)

3.119

Divison category: 
Biochemical Sciences
Central NMR Facility
Organic Chemistry

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