Purification by silica gel chromatography using dialysis tubing and characterization of sophorolipids produced from Candida bombicola grown on glucose and arachidonic acid

TitlePurification by silica gel chromatography using dialysis tubing and characterization of sophorolipids produced from Candida bombicola grown on glucose and arachidonic acid
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsShah, S, Prabhune, A
JournalBiotechnology Letters
Volume29
Issue2
Pagination267-272
Date PublishedFEB
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0141-5492
Keywords19-HETE, 20-HETE, arachidonic acid, electrospray soft ionization mass spectroscopy, silica gel chromatography, Sophorolipid
Abstract

The yeast Candida bombicola (ATCC 22214) grown on primary carbon source glucose (100 g l(-1)) and secondary carbon, arachidonic acid (2 g l(-1)) produced mixture of sophorolipids up to 1.44 g l(-1). The crude product was a heterogeneous mixture of sophorolipids, which are glycolipids of sophorose linked to the fatty acid through glycosidic bond between omega and omega-1 carbon of arachidonic acid. The derived sophorolipids were isolated by silica gel chromatography using dialysis tubing. The purified sophorolipids were characterized by ESI-MS and FT-IR. Acid hydrolysis of the resolved sophorolipids were characterized by ESI-MS for the presence of 20-hydroxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) and 19-hydroxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eico-satetraenoic acid (19-HETE), compounds of pronounced pharmaceutical importance.

DOI10.1007/s10529-006-9221-5
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)Foreign
Impact Factor (IF)1.639
Divison category: 
Biochemical Sciences