Preparation and performance evaluation of EPDM nanocomposites under accelerated weathering
Title | Preparation and performance evaluation of EPDM nanocomposites under accelerated weathering |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2006 |
Authors | Rana, S, Tevtia, AK, Kumar, B, Singh, RP |
Journal | Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials |
Volume | 19 |
Issue | 5 |
Pagination | 461-474 |
Date Published | SEP |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 0892-7057 |
Keywords | carbonyl index, Degradation, EPDM, layered silicates, Nanocomposites, photooxidation |
Abstract | The degradability of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) nanocomposites, prepared from organically modified montmorillonite (CMMT), is studied under accelerated UV irradiation (lambda >= 290 nm) for different time intervals. The development of functional groups during degradation is monitored by FT-IR spectroscopy whereas, surface changes are studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of clay modifier and clay concentration on the degradability are studied. The degradation of neat polymer and composites taking place traditionally and an increase in carbonyl and hydroxyl groups are observed with irradiation time. Neat EPDM is found to be less degradable than nanocomposites. Degradation products, as seen by FT-IR in nanocomposites are found to be the same as in neat polymer but are generated at a faster rate. According to the experimental results, one can define that both ammonium ion and neat montmorillonite (MMT) accelerate the photo-oxidation of EPDM. |
DOI | 10.1177/0892705706062204 |
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign) | Foreign |
Impact Factor (IF) | 0.922 |