Possible correlation between bile salt hydrolysis and ahl deamidation: staphylococcus epidermidis RM1, a potent quorum quencher and bile salt hydrolase producer

TitlePossible correlation between bile salt hydrolysis and ahl deamidation: staphylococcus epidermidis RM1, a potent quorum quencher and bile salt hydrolase producer
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsMukherji, R, Prabhune, A
JournalApplied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Volume176
Issue1
Pagination140-150
Date PublishedMAY
ISSN0273-2289
KeywordsAHL acylase, Bile salt hydrolase, CV026, Quorum quenching, Staphylococcus epidermidis
Abstract

The aim of the present work was to isolate a bile salt hydrolase (BSH) producer from fermented soy curd and explore the ability of the BSH produced to cleave bacterial quorum sensing signals. Bacterial isolates with possible ability to deconjugate bile salts were enriched and isolated on De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) medium containing 0.2 % bile salts. BSH-producing positive isolate with orange-pink-pigmented colonies was isolated and was identified as a strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis using biochemical and phylogenetic tools. S. epidermidis RM1 was shown to possess both potent BSH and N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) cleavage activity. Genetic basis of this dual-enzyme activity was explored by means of specific primers designed using S. epidermidis ATCC 12228 genome as template. It was observed that a single enzyme was not responsible for both the activity. Two different genetic elements corresponding to each of the enzymatic activity were successfully amplified from the genomic DNA of the isolate.

DOI10.1007/s12010-015-1563-9
Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Foreign

Impact Factor (IF)1.606
Divison category: 
Biochemical Sciences