Photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin center dot HCl using Aeroxide (R) P-25 TiO2 photocatalyst: comparative evaluation of solar and artificial radiation

TitlePhotocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin center dot HCl using Aeroxide (R) P-25 TiO2 photocatalyst: comparative evaluation of solar and artificial radiation
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsShetty, R, Kothari, G, Tambe, AS, Kulkarni, BD, Kamble, SP
JournalIndian Journal of Chemistry Section A-Inorganic Bio-Inorganic Physical Theoretical & Analytical Chemistry
Volume55
Issue1
Pagination16-22
Date PublishedJAN
ISSN0376-4710
KeywordsAdvanced oxidation process, Aeroxide (R) P-25 TiO2, Artificial radiation, Ciprofloxacin center dot HCl, Degradation, Pharmaceutical micropollutants, Photocatalysis, Solar radiation
Abstract

The photocatalytic degradation of ciprofioxacin (CFX) has been investigated using Aeroxide (R) P-25 TiO2 photocatalyst in the presence of solar as well as artificial radiation. The effects of different operating parameters like initial concentration of CFX, catalyst loading, pH of solution and effect of co-existing ions on photocatalytic degradation of CFX have been investigated with a view to establish the optimum operating conditions. It is observed that as the initial concentration of CFX increases, the rate of photocatalytic degradation decreases. Optimum catalyst loading is observed at 1 g L-1 for CFX concentration of 100 mg L-1. Over the pH range 3-11, maximum degradation rate occurs at pH 9. The mechanism and intermediates formed during the photocatalytic degradation of CFX are discussed based on UPLC-MS/MS analysis. From kinetic studies, it is found that the photocatalytic degradation obeys pseudo-first order kinetics. The degradation rate constant using solar radiation is about 1.7 times higher than that under artificial radiation.

Type of Journal (Indian or Foreign)

Indian

Impact Factor (IF)0.729
Divison category: 
Chemical Engineering & Process Development